Information about the Cause of Scars and Treatments

Many people suffer the unsightly effects of facial scarring. They may be caused by accidents, burns or surgeries. Any of these can wound the skin and leave it with ugly scars and discoloration. Because they often cannot be covered with clothing or sunglasses, these imperfections leave people feeling insecure and embarrassed by their appearance. Although scars are not easily prevented after an injury, they can be reduced with proper treatment. The more knowledge people have about facial scars, the more confident they are dealing with them.

Causes
Cuts and abrasions are severe injuries on the skin caused by sharp objects or from auto accidents, slip-and-falls and heavy machinery malfunctions. They evoke intense damage and inflammation on the skin, leaving it with scarring in different shapes and colors. Scarring is also caused by burns from kitchen and cooking incidents, house fires and industrial accidents. Some scarring is also expected with plastic surgery, such as face lifts and brow lifts.

Scarring consists mainly of collagen, which is a protein found in the second layer, or the dermis, of the skin. Collagen’s importance for the skin lies in its fibrous nature that provides skin with flexibility, resilience and the ability to repair itself. When scarred, the skin loses collagen and the ability to heal from damage.

One way to ensure that the scarring does not become worse during the healing process is to not touch the area. As hard as it sounds, the wound should be allowed to close before beginning scar treatment. This is often made possible with sutures, wound dressings and bandages.

Treatment
To prevent facial scarring from getting darker in color, those with facial scars should try to stay out of the sunlight. UV rays encourage discoloration by stimulating pigment-producing cells called melanocytes. Also, once healing has begun and scars are established, lather on sunscreen full of SPF to protect the skin from receiving too much sunlight.

For those seeking long-term help, another topical treatment available is scar gel. With regular use, it helps reduce redness and swollenness, especially in keloid-type scars. One effective gel is made of silicone. The sooner it is used, the better its chances are to remove scars. This type of scar cream is affordable and can be bought over the Internet. The sooner a patient begins daily treatment with silicone sheeting or silicone gel, the sooner the facial scars will begin to fade. One advantage to silicone is that make-up can be applied overtop to reduce the brightness until the scar fades into the skin with treatment.

More advanced treatments may be used if topical drugs do not work. Dermatologists offer laser skin resurfacing treatments reduce keloids, even out the skin’s surface and increase collagen growth. Creams can be used to lessen these effects, as well.


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