Support Socks Give Relief For Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are blue, purple, or red lines just beneath the skin that are caused by malfunctioning one-way valves in a person's circulatory system. They are most common in the legs. When small amounts of blood are unable to return to the heart, it pools, and the veins distend as the blood leaks back toward the surface. Support socks and stockings are a common, non-prescription solution to the problems that arise from this condition.

When To Use
Although the cosmetic concerns are understandably aggravating, varicose veins are not generally considered by physicians to be a serious health concern. Minor issues can arise, such as swelling, itching, soreness, leg fatigue or a general heavy feeling. Elevation of the legs using pillows during rest, along with weight loss and the use of compression stockings can help to alleviate these symptoms.

The most severe cases can require surgery, but early attention and therapy consisting of a combination of exercise, diet modification, and compression can considerably slow the progression, postponing and possibly eliminating a need for surgery.

Description
Many styles of compression socks exist, with various strengths and colors, but all assist the body by squeezing the legs, enabling blood to move more easily up the veins, back toward the heart. They can also prevent the formation of new varicose veins by preventing the blood from pooling and over-expanding healthy veins.

According to the severity of discomfort and the physician's advice, support socks are usually worn throughout the day, although they can also be worn while at rest or during certain activities, such as long periods of standing. They are also worn temporarily, such as during and after non-venal surgeries to prevent clotting in the legs, and they can be worn during pregnancy to prevent varicose veins and to ease the expectant mother's leg fatigue. For vein surgery, they are often worn until the site heals.

The fit is measured in units called mmHg and is graduated, with the tightest area near the ankle and loosening toward the top. The blood nearest the ground is farthest from the heart and needs the most assistance to return. Strength varies, with special prescription compression levels also available. Some are short socks, some resemble pantyhose or tights, and some look rather like a sleeve.

Purchasing
To ensure a correct fit when it's time to buy compression stockings, a tape measure is used, and the measurements are compared to the manufacturer's sizing chart. Support socks should never be too tight, as this can lead to complications such as restricted blood flow or obstruction. They should be comfortable, strong and snug. The elderly or those suffering from arthritis may have difficulties putting them on, but there are devices that can assist.

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